‘Cannot read properties of undefined’ in React: fix it at the data layer, not with ?.
The most common JavaScript crash in React apps almost always means one thing: you rendered before the data existed. Loading states, optional…
Appesto
Tag: typescript
Next.js vs TanStack Start in 2026: an honest comparison from a team that uses both
Next.js 15 optimises for RSC-first and Vercel. TanStack Start 1.x optimises for end-to-end type safety and deployment freedom. Here's the framework decision…
A production-grade GitHub Actions CI pipeline for TypeScript projects
Type-check, lint, test, and deploy in the right order with caching that actually works. The workflow file we use across every Appesto…
React Hook Form + Zod: the form pattern that’s become a team standard
Uncontrolled inputs, schema-defined validation, TypeScript types inferred from the schema. Here's the full setup, cross-field validation, async checks, and multi-step forms.
JWT vs sessions in 2026: the auth decision most teams get wrong
JWTs are not safer than sessions. Sessions are not simpler than JWTs. The right choice is determined by your deployment target and…
Hono.js: the backend framework built for the edge — and why it’s going mainstream
Hono is under 12kB, zero dependencies, and runs identically on Cloudflare Workers, Bun, Deno, and Node. Here's why it's become the default…
Zustand vs Jotai vs Redux Toolkit: picking your React state layer in 2026
TanStack Query owns server state. The question is what owns the rest. Zustand, Jotai, and Redux Toolkit each have a clear niche…
tRPC vs REST vs GraphQL in 2026: pick the right API layer for your team
tRPC v11 adds React Server Component support. GraphQL Federation v2 matured. REST now has universal OpenAPI 3.1 tooling. The decision has never…
Drizzle vs Prisma in 2026: which TypeScript ORM should you reach for?
Drizzle overtook Prisma in npm downloads for new projects. Prisma 7 fixed the edge cold start problem. Here's an honest decision guide…
TypeScript 5.8: the three changes that actually matter
Granular conditional return checking, the --erasableSyntaxOnly flag for native TS execution, and require() of ESM modules. What landed, what it means, and…